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Banana

fruitandveggieguru facts on:

Bananas

Bananas are one of the most popular fruits. According to The Packer’s Fresh Trends 89 percent of consumers purchased bananas in the past 12 months. Bananas have been a lunch box favorite for generations because of their easy portability.

bananas: history

Bananas may well be the world’s oldest fruit. They have been found in all recorded history. Bananas probably originated in Southeast Asia and were introduced to the Western Hemisphere when Spanish explorers brought them with them.

bananas: varieties/availability

Banana Availability


Nearly all bananas in the United States are imported from Central and South America and are available year-round.

Burro
Burro BananasBurro bananas look similar to the Cavendish variety, but they are smaller and more square. The fruit has a lemon-banana flavor.


Cavendish
Cavendish BananasMost of the bananas at the grocery stores are the Cavendish variety. These bananas have the typical green skin that turns yellow when ripe.


Plantain
Plaintain BananasPlantains bananas have a yellow and brown peel when ripe. They look similar to a very ripe Cavendish. However, plantains are best when cooked. They are good for frying or baking before eating.

Red
Red BananasRed bananas have a purple or maroon skin when it is ripe. This banana has a slightly sweeter taste than the Cavendish.


Bananas are picked green and shipped to wholesalers while being refrigerated. The wholesalers ripen the fruit with ethylene in ripening rooms before sending it on to the store or restaurant.

 

bananas: selection

Look for bananas that are firm and have a bright color. If you want bananas to eat in a few days, buy fruit that is green. Bananas with green at the tips will be ready to eat in a day while bananas with a yellow and brown skin have reached their peak flavor potential.

bananas: preparation/uses

Bananas are a versatile snack but have many other uses in cooking and baking.

Raw preparation

Raw bananas can simply be peeled and eaten. Bananas that are yellow all over are best for eating out of hand.

Kids love bananas dipped in chocolate and frozen on a stick. For a healthier frozen snack, simply slice a banana into 1-inch slices and freeze in a zippered bag. When the kids are hungry pull them out and eat immediately.

Bananas can be added to salsa for a sweet flavor and are a yummy addition to fruit salads.

Baking

Bananas can be used in baked dishes such as pudding and breads. Bananas can be used in cookies and other baked desserts as a sweet, healthy alternative to chocolate or other flavorings.

Bananas with brown spots are the best choice for baking.

Cooking

Using bananas in a milkshake in place of chocolate is an easy way to boost the nutrition of a tasty treat.

Bananas can be sautéed in sugar or syrup to create a sweet topping for breakfast or ice cream. They can also be fried or boiled. Bananas complement dishes with mangoes and other tropical fruits.

bananas: equivalents

1 lb. = about three medium bananas
One sliced banana = about 2/3 cup
Two diced bananas = about one cup
Three mashed bananas = about one cup

bananas: handling, storage & care

Bananas don’t ripen well in the plastic grocery bags. Remove bananas from the bag and let them ripen at room temperature. Be careful when handling bananas as they bruise easily.

When bananas reach the desired stage of ripeness, they can be kept in the refrigerator to slow the ripening process. The banana skin may turn dark brown, but the taste will not be affected.

bananas: grades

Bananas are not subject to U.S. grade standards. Major banana companies have their own grading standards – No. 1 bananas are considered premium while smaller bananas can be graded No. 2.

Bananas are subject to no official U.S. grade standards. Bananas generally are considered No. 1 “Premium” by major banana companies as part of their own grading standards. Smaller bananas sometimes are graded No. 2.

bananas: nutrition

Bananas are best-known for being a good source of potassium. They are also fat free, sodium free, cholesterol free and a good source of fiber, vitamin C and vitamin B 6.
Nutrition Facts
Serving Size 1 medium banana (126g)
Amount Per Serving
Calories 110   Calories from Fat 0
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 0g   0%
     Saturated Fat 0g   0%
     Trans Fat 0g
Cholesterol 0mg   0%
Sodium 0mg

0%

Total Carbohydrate 30g

10%

     Dietary Fiber 3g   12%
     Sugars 19g
Protein 1g
Vitamin A 2%

*

  Vitamin C 15%
Calcium 0% *   Iron 2%
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

bananas: web sites

International Banana Association
www.eatmorebananas.com

 

bananas: fun facts

  • The banana tree is not actually a tree; it is a large herb.<
  • Until the early 1800s, Hawaiian women were not allowed to eat most banana varieties. The penalty for breaking the law was death.

 

bananas: sources

International Banana Association
How to Buy Fresh Fruits
http://www.ams.usda.gov/howtobuy/fruit.htm

The Packer’s Produce Availability and Merchandising Guide

www.thepacker.com/theguide/theguide-home.asp
The Packer’s Fresh Trends
Foodreference.com
www.foodreference.com

 

 
  
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